Pigeon pox is a common viral disease that affects various parts of the pigeon's body, including the eyes, mouth, feet, anus, and areas with less hair. Initially, the affected regions appear gray, gradually turning into brown scabs that typically fall off within two weeks. In some cases, the disease can affect the throat, leading to a diphtheria-like form. While there is no specific cure for pigeon pox, applying iodine or sulfur ointment to the lesions may help reduce symptoms. For the diphtheria type, careful removal of the scabs using forceps followed by application of a 1:2 mixture of iodine and glycerol can be effective. Maintaining a clean, dry, and mosquito-free environment is essential in preventing this condition.
Paratyphoid, also known as salmonellosis, is a bacterial infection that affects pigeons. Infected birds often show signs of anorexia, reduced activity, and isolation. They may appear lethargic, with swollen eyelids and a tendency to keep their heads lowered. Their nostrils may lose color, and they may pass greenish, loose stools. Acute cases can lead to death within 2-3 days, while chronic infections result in persistent diarrhea, weight loss, and swollen joints. Treatment options include providing drinking water with 0.15% iodoamine solution for four days, followed by a two-day break, and repeating the cycle. Alternatively, a 0.01-0.02% solution of a diarrhea-reducing agent can be used for several days. Oral administration of chlortetracycline (or chloramphenicol) at 15mg per day, given twice daily every three days, has shown some effectiveness.
Fowl cholera is another bacterial disease that affects pigeons. Affected birds may show signs of weakness, narrowed eyes, and ruffled feathers. They often refuse to eat, lie in corners, and have elevated body temperatures. They may drink frequently, experience swelling in the abdominal area, and secrete yellow mucus from the mouth. The conjunctiva of the eyes may become reddened, and their feces may turn white or green. Without treatment, death can occur within 2-3 days. Streptomycin can be administered at a dose of 50-100 mg every 2-3 days. A 20% sulfadiazine sodium injection, 1 ml given intramuscularly twice daily, can also be used.
Gastroenteritis in pigeons is characterized by loose feathers, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. If blood appears in the feces, the condition is considered severe. To treat gastroenteritis, it’s recommended to stop feeding hard foods like corn and peas. Soaking wheat in boiled water before feeding can aid digestion. Meat pigeons may be given sulfa cesium tablets at a rate of 1/8 to 1/4 tablet per serving, four times a day. Ensuring proper hygiene and a balanced diet is crucial for recovery.
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