How to raise bees in the summer

Cultivation of age-appropriate winter bees in summer and autumn

The so-called age-approaching winter bees refer to worker bees who have not participated in collection activities and have performed excretion flights. If there are many overwintering bees in the swarm, the overwintering is safe and the feed consumption is small. The spring and spring trends will develop rapidly; otherwise, the wintering will be difficult, the worker bees will die prematurely, and the spring breeding will also be slow.

To cultivate the age-appropriate overwintering bees, it is necessary to begin at the beginning of the last major nectar collection period (during summer and autumn). The new king can be used to replace the Lao Wang poor spawning, in the honey season to pick up the storage of honey on the spleen, the choice of new spleen and other methods suitable for spawning, try to expand the spawning area. At the end of the flow of honey, extract excess honey spleen, properly replenish empty spleen, keep the bees and spleen proportionate, strengthen nest insulation and reward feeding, and promote bee spawning. However, when the temperature is low, the queen bees should be controlled to lay eggs. Because of the low temperature, the worker bees that have not been discharged in the late stage are unable to carry out the excretion flight, which is unfavorable for overwintering. In order to ensure the group's potential for wintering, two or three weak groups can be kept in the same box, and a bee queen is selected to be merged with the bee colony before winter, so it seems that there are fewer bee colonies, but the overwintering group potential can be enhanced and the spring development can be achieved. Fast, artificial bee early, can also develop bee colonies faster.

Stocking for wintering feed

Selecting and keeping honey spleen is one of the main tasks of management in summer and autumn, because temporarily feeding honey syrup or syrup before winter will increase the workload of bees, such as honey spleen is too late to cover, winter is easy to degenerate, causing bees to squat. The experienced beekeepers were the first to take honey during the last major honey collection period of the year. They chose to keep four or five nested spleens, and the male-free hive had several generations of bees. On the edge, and to expand the bee road, the honey spleen has been covered by the second time the honey is taken, and can be put up for storage. If you stay short enough, you can stay for the second time. The number of honey spleen depends on the length of the wintering period of the bee colony. Generally, there is a honey spleen for each wintering bee, which can be kept in the cold area, and transferred to the southern apiary in winter. Can stay less. Overwinter feed honey spleen should be kept well, placed in a cool and ventilated place, in order to prevent the harm of the nest insect, can be smoked with sulfur and other drugs, the method is to place 8 honey spleen in each box, a few boxes on the empty nest box The inside of the box ignites sulphur and closes the door of the nest. The top of the box is covered with a yarn cover and a large cover, and the gap between the boxes is dignified. It is also possible to place a couple of spoiled splendid boxes on a strong group and keep this group of bees in storage until winter. If, for any reason, the last major nectar collection period fails to leave or leave overwintering feedstuffs, the honeybees should rush to use large-concentration molasses or honey juice before the queen is close to stopping spawning. After the cover is pulled out or directly left in the nest for winter feed.

Curing disease prevention

In summer and autumn, the bees and spleens of the bees rapidly decrease, while the number of bee stings increases greatly. In order to ensure the safe wintering of bee colonies, the rule should be started before the overwintering bees are cultivated. When the sputum is cured, the spleen can be transferred to other groups and the spleen can be placed in the spleen to perform the same treatment. After the queen bee had stopped spawning and sealed the spleen, most of the spleens were cured. The results showed that the use of antibiotics, sulfa drugs and other drugs in the summer and autumn to reward feeding and supplementary feeding can prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.

Store nest spleen

In the summer and autumn, the spleen extracted from the bee colony must be scraped with propolis to remove the propolis and wax swarf on the nest spleen. The protuberant wall should be flattened with a quick knife, and the 5% solution should be used to disinfect the aqueous solution. Store after air drying and keep it properly. The storage of the spleen is generally followed by a box. Each box contains 8 pieces. According to the quality of the spleen, honey spleen, half honey spleen, powder spleen, empty spleen, and semi-spleen are stored separately. The bees are fumigated with sulfur or carbon disulfide prior to storage. Two or three times. For sulfur-fumigated, 5-10 grams of fully-burned sulphur per 10 nest spleens, 4 hours of smoke each time, conditional structures that can be confined, fumigation-proof and rodent-proof storage rooms, indoor shelf for spleen placement It is better to have UV disinfection equipment.

Do a good job of preventing piracy and other work

In summer and autumn, especially in late autumn, there is a shortage of honey sources and it is relatively easy to steal the bees. Also, it is easy to prevent the occurrence of stolen bees when improperly treated. Therefore, beekeepers must do preventive work. In addition to encounter low temperatures should pay attention to the nest insulation, proper reduction of the nest door, keep the number of appropriate intensive bees.

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