Shouguang Breeds Two Hybrid Pepper Varieties

Recently, the reporter learned from the Vegetable Research Institute of Shouguang City, Shandong Province that the two hybrid pepper varieties Zhongshou 12 and Zhongshou No. 5, which were cultivated in this hospital, have performed well after trial planting and have been unanimously approved by experts and growers. This spring Has begun to promote a large area of ​​planting.

Zhongshou 12 and Zhongshou 5 were the vegetable varieties with independent intellectual property rights that were introduced by the hospital after the introduction of four melon varieties in 2008. The long-term monopoly of fruit and vegetable seed markets by foreign varieties is being broken in Shouguang, the “hometown of vegetables”.

Shouguang vegetable planting area of ​​800,000 acres, but the core technology of vegetable production seed production industry has been the soft underbelly of Shouguang vegetable industry. The annual trade volume of seeds in the city reached more than 8,000 tons, of which more than two-thirds came from foreign seed companies. Vegetable farmers spent 300 million yuan each year on vegetable seeds. Through the Shouguang Vegetable Seed Market, several large foreign seed companies each year in China. The mainland's sales exceeded 600 million yuan.

In order to break the monopoly of vegetable seed markets by foreign seed companies, Shouguang established the Shandong Vegetable Engineering Technology Research Center in 2000. In 2006, it established the Vegetable Research Institute together with China Agricultural University. In 2008, Shouguang Vegetable Breeding and Demonstration Workstation was established. The research and development of domestic seeds has entered the marketization stage of “selection of new varieties, demonstration of cultivation, promotion and development”.

In April 2008, four varieties of melons of the “Shouyan” series with independent intellectual property rights were selected by experts from the Shouguang Vegetable Research Institute through remote hybridization and continuous backcross breeding and were tested in various places. Promote a large area. The two pepper varieties, Zhongshou 12 and Zhongshou 5, recently introduced by the Institute, were planted in more than 300 sites in Shouguang, Qingzhou, Changle, and Lucheng in the fall and winter of 2009, and they were found to produce fruit weight and continuous fruit set. The capacity, yield, stress resistance, etc. exceeded that of the comparative planting species.

It is understood that as early as 2008, Shouguang City finalized the timetable for the localization of vegetable varieties, and decided to screen out 3 to 5 main vegetable varieties each year. It will be market-oriented for identification and promotion. By 2012, it will be in tomatoes and eggplants. , Cucumber and other vegetable varieties have achieved breakthroughs in localized research and development. Each type of main vegetable has been selected and bred out with the main technical indicators fully meeting or exceeding 2 to 3 new varieties of foreign similar imported varieties, so that the market share of domestically produced vegetable varieties is improved. Achieve more than 60%, and the price of fine seeds is reduced by 30%~50%.

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