The following is a rewritten and improved version of the original text in English, with added content to meet the character requirement and presented as a natural, human-written article:
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**Brooding and Management (Ages 1–30 Days)**
During the brooding period, it is common to use brooding cages for raising young birds. These cages are typically 2 meters long, 90 centimeters wide, and 40 centimeters high. Two light bulbs, ranging from 60 to 200 watts depending on the temperature, are installed inside the cage. A cardboard barrier is placed around the cage, and the bottom is covered with a fine wire mesh or plastic net (0.5–1 cm in size) to allow for proper ventilation and drainage. The top of the cage should be covered with plastic or paperboard, with two small vents that can be adjusted based on the internal temperature. A thermometer should be placed inside the cage, but not too close to the light bulbs to avoid inaccurate readings. Each cage can hold approximately 400–500 chicks. For the first few days, the front part of the cage’s mesh should be covered with a rough cloth to help the chicks stand.
**Temperature Control During Brooding**
Maintaining the right temperature is crucial during the early stages. From day 1 to 3, the temperature should be kept between 37–38°C. By days 4–7, it should gradually decrease to 35–36°C. Between days 8–14, the ideal range is 33–34°C, and from day 15 to 30, the temperature should be maintained at 29–30°C.
**Watering and Feeding Practices**
From day 1 to 7, the chicks should be given warm water at around 35°C. It is recommended to use small waterers with pebbles or stones to prevent the water from being spilled. For feeding, special small particle feed is used, with a crude protein content of 22–24%. The feed should be finely ground to ensure easy consumption by the young birds.
**Egg Production Period Management**
After 35 days of age, the birds begin to lay eggs, with an egg production rate reaching up to 90% after about 60 days. During this phase, the feed quality must be high, with a crude protein level of 20–22%. From day 30 to 35, a gradual transition to egg-laying feed should take place over 3–5 days. Initially, mix half of the small chick feed with half of the egg-laying feed, and increase the proportion of laying feed daily. Each bird should receive about 20–23 grams of feed per day.
Lighting plays a key role in stimulating egg production. Maintain a stable lighting schedule of 17–18 hours per day, with additional lighting at night using a 40–60W bulb. During the rest of the day, low-intensity lighting (10–15W) can be used to maintain consistent conditions.
In summer, it's important to keep the environment cool, especially when temperatures exceed 35°C. Shade the roof with grass or spray water to reduce heat. In winter, maintain a minimum temperature of 15°C, ideally keeping it above 25°C for optimal egg production. Increase stocking density, close all vents, and use insulation materials such as cardboard or blankets, leaving only small openings for air circulation.
Regular cleaning of the housing area is essential. Manure should be removed every 3–5 days to maintain hygiene and prevent disease outbreaks.
**Disease Prevention and Health Management**
These birds have strong natural resistance to diseases. Compared to chickens, which are prone to more than a dozen difficult-to-control diseases, these birds rarely fall ill and are easier to manage.
To prevent Newcastle disease, a four-line vaccine is used. At 15–20 days of age, administer the vaccine by mixing it with drinking water at double the usual dose. Repeat the same dosage at 40–50 days of age, and then every two months thereafter. Always dilute the vaccine with cold water.
For brooding medication, add antibiotics like amoxicillin, penicillin, or ciprofloxacin to the drinking water for the first five days. Also, include glucose or electrolyte solutions to support the chicks’ health. From days 12–15, add anticoccidial drugs like sodium sulfachloropyrazine to the water to prevent coccidiosis.
During the laying period, avoid unnecessary drug use. If necessary, only use drugs that have minimal impact on egg production, such as amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, or certain Chinese herbal remedies, and limit usage to once.
Maintain strict hygiene and regularly disinfect the premises using approved disinfectants suitable for poultry farms. Before brooding, sterilize the cages and disinfect the sheds before introducing the birds. After each batch, clean and disinfect the area thoroughly before bringing in new stock.
**About Leshan City Wutong Bridge Qidu Farm**
Leshan City Wutong Bridge Qidu Farm is located in the scenic Xiaoxihu Lake area, known for its beautiful surroundings and convenient transportation. With access to railways, airports, and expressways, the farm is well-connected and easily accessible.
The farm has been dedicated to breeding high-quality poultry for many years and holds the "Livestock and Poultry Breeding Production Permit" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture. It provides seedlings, eggs, and technical support to farmers nationwide.
The main breeds available include China Huang Yuxi, North Korea’s Dragon City, and their commercial generations. The farm produces over 3 million eggs annually and more than 1 million female seedlings.
The China Yellow Feather Pheasant is currently one of the most popular egg-producing breeds due to its strong adaptability, disease resistance, high survival rate, and low feed consumption. It starts laying eggs at just 35 days old, with an egg production rate of up to 95%, making it highly profitable for farmers.
With years of experience, advanced technology, and a strong reputation, the farm ensures high-quality seedlings and reliable services. We welcome inquiries and consultations from potential partners. Let’s work together for smooth progress and mutual success.
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