Beijing Lilac
Scientific name: Syringa pekinensis
Family: Oleaceae
Form:
Deciduous shrubs or small trees, reaching up to 5 meters in height. The branchlets are slender and have a brownish-red color. The leaves are ovate, measuring 5-10 cm in length. The inflorescences are panicles, ranging from 8 to 15 cm long. The corolla has a diameter of approximately 6 mm, and the fruit is an oblong capsule, about 1.5-2.5 cm in size.
Flowering occurs between May and June, with fruits ripening by October.
Origin and Growth Habits:
Native to northern China, including Hebei, Henan, and Beijing. This species thrives in full sunlight but is also shade-tolerant, making it suitable for growing on the north side of buildings or under the canopy of large trees. It can flower and bear fruit even in these conditions.
It exhibits strong cold resistance and can tolerate high temperatures as well. While it prefers well-drained soil, it adapts well to compacted soils and is drought-resistant.
Propagation:
The primary method of propagation is through seeds, though cuttings can also be used. Seed germination rates can reach up to 90%, and seedlings are typically transplanted after two years.
Applications:
Beijing Lilac is widely used as a rootstock for grafting and breeding high-quality varieties of common lilac.
It is a late-blooming lilac species, offering one of the few flowering displays in Beijing from mid-May to early June.
Due to its adaptability, it is commonly planted in urban environments as a landscape tree or street tree. Its ornamental value makes it a popular choice for gardens and public spaces.
Additionally, its hardy nature and attractive flowers make it ideal for both residential and commercial landscaping projects. Whether used as a standalone specimen or in group plantings, it adds beauty and resilience to any setting.
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