Winter crops should not be too single

With the autumn harvest drawing to a close, the winter crop in Zhejiang province is about to roll out. The author learned from the Department of Agriculture of Zhejiang Province today that the area of ​​winter sowing in Zhejiang will rise steadily this year and is expected to increase by 2.4% from last year. Spring planting, rapeseed and vegetable planting areas will all increase.

It is reported that this year's winter crops in Zhejiang Province will further stabilize the development of winter grain and oil production, actively expanding large (small) wheat, vigorously developing “double low” rapeseed, and expanding the cultivation of fresh silkworm (pea) beans and potatoes that are marketable on the market. Steadily develop winter vegetables, fruits, edible fungi, flower seedlings and Chinese herbal medicines, accelerate the development of winter facility agriculture, and encourage the cultivation of winter green manure.

This year Zhejiang Province has introduced many new varieties of high-yield and high-quality products. Such as "double low" rape, there are "Zheshuang 72", "Zhejiang 18", "Zheshuang 6" and other new varieties; large, wheat (1955, -7.00, -0.36%, bar) "flower 30" , "Yangmai 12" and other new varieties. At the same time, it encourages the adoption of new techniques such as cost-effective technology, efficient winter-spring planting cultivation techniques, and comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and weeds.

Zhejiang Province has introduced a variety of preferential policies to improve farmers' winter production enthusiasm. For example, Wenzhou has issued appropriate incentive policies for reaching standard demonstrating parties and advanced collectives for the production of winter seeds; Lin'an City will award rape and winter green manure to farmers, and Tonglu County will provide a base for planting winter manure with an area of ​​more than 30 mu per acre. 70 yuan subsidy.

The winter is a good time to strengthen the construction of farmland infrastructure and cultivate the soil fertility. Agricultural experts advise farmers to establish a reasonable farming system, promote efficient seeding and farming modes, and increase farmland comprehensive productivity. For example, to develop the production of winter green manure, actively develop green manures such as ryegrass, peas, peas, potatoes, etc. that use both vegetable and manure, use both crops and fertilizers, and improve the soil by fertilizing fertilizers to achieve farmers' income increase and soil fertility uniformity. In the first half of this year, the price of spring wheat rose and rapeseed prices rose sharply. However, since August, edible oil prices have been lowered. Under the background of changing market conditions, farmers' friends should not plant crops too monotonously. Agricultural experts suggest that winter seeds should be combined with local climatic conditions, production bases and geographical locations, cultivate dominant crops, and improve regional planting arrangements. For example, high protein feed barley and high-quality beer barley are being developed in northern Zhejiang to solve the problem of shortage of feed and beer barley. In the two major areas of rapeseed in the Hangjiahu Plain and Jinyu Basin, it is necessary to actively develop “double low” rapeseed and further optimize the quality of rapeseed. At the same time, it is necessary to develop crops such as fresh silkworm (pea) beans and potatoes according to local conditions based on the diversity of landscapes.

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