Mastitis in rabbits is mainly characterized by redness and swelling in rabbits. In severe cases, the breasts turn blue. Occurred in lactating female rabbits about 20 days after childbirth.
First, the cause of the disease:
Caused by the occurrence of rabbit mastitis is usually caused by improper feeding and management.
1, pregnant rabbits before delivery or postpartum over-nutrition, feeding fine material too much, milk too much, rabbits can not finish, so that the surplus female rabbit milk stagnation. 2. Insufficient lactation in the female rabbits causes hunger to suck or bite the nipple and cause infection. 3, caused by trauma, such as cages sharp objects damage the breast.
Second, clinical symptoms:
Breast swelling, fever, pain, skin color from red to red, and finally into a blue-purple, severe abscess formation. The rabbit's body temperature increased to about 41°C, the appetite decreased, breastfeeding was refused, and treatment was not performed promptly. It was prone to sepsis and death.
Third, prevention:
1. Pregnancy in rabbits should be properly reduced before delivery to prevent excess lactation in the first few days after childbirth. Postpartum milky disease female rabbits reduce green and juicy feeds, limit drinking water, and feed high quality green dry legume forage. 2, the lack of milk female rabbits should be appropriate to add some milk, bean juice and other nutrients, feed more green and juicy feed. 3. Maintain the sanitation of cages and sports grounds, regularly clean and disinfect, and remove sharp objects such as glass bottles, sawdust, iron wire, and hooks. Especially, the entrance and exit of cages should be smooth to prevent damage to the breasts.
Fourth, treatment:
(A) early onset: 1, within 24 hours of onset, the affected area with a cold towel for cold, 15 minutes a day, 4-5 times a day. 2, the incidence of more than 24 hours, milk should be squeezed out before treatment: 1 with warm water about 40 °C hot compress the breast, a 15 minutes, 3 times a day, and then rubbed 10% ointment ointment. 2 Bathe your breasts with peppermint water of about 40°C for 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times a day. 3, 6 grams of fresh dandelion, fresh mint 3 grams, 3 grams of reed rhizome decoction, day 1, used in conjunction 3-4 days. At the same time, wipe the swollen place with Mint, to promote its rapid recovery.
(b) Hard swollen breasts have not purulent: With local closure therapy. That is, 0.25-1% procaine hydrochloride 10-20ml, penicillin 5-100000 units, parallel to the abdominal wall piercing the needle, injected at the base of the breast. Once every 2 days, use 2-3 times.
(C) When the abscess occurs in the breast: When a rabbit has had a breast abscess, it should be disinfected with iodine first, and then the pus should be removed by a longitudinal incision. The wound should be flushed with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Penicillin should be injected into the abscess cavity, and penicillin should be injected intramuscularly. Antibacterial drugs such as sulfonamides are used to prevent sepsis, but they should not be used as reproductive female rabbits.
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