Ginger High-efficiency, High-yield Comprehensive Cultivation Techniques
First, site selection:
In the past two years, no ginger has been planted, and the soil is thick, near water source, and well-drained sandy loam.
Second, ginger seed selection and processing:
The Leshan Shanxi dam was selected as the Xiaogu and Xinmin white ginger species. Should choose smooth skin, normal bud color, rhizome thick and fat round, no ginger pests and diseases. After “rainwaterâ€, choose sunny day, spread ginger seeds for 2-3 days, and soak seeds with plant ash for 20 minutes.
Third, germination:
Before and after the "Spring Equinox", in the sunny lee of the dam, the bottom with a straw shop 3-4 cm thick, and then spread the grass 10-13 cm, and then shop 3-4 cm stone flowers. The selected ginger seeds are piled up in sequence, 35-50 cm thick, and covered with 15-22 cm of stone flowers, grass and straw. Press tightly around it, irrigated with water, and use a film lid to accentuate germination. When the temperature in the stack is higher than 40°C, the film should be removed and the water should be cooled.
Select ginger buds like peach-shaped, round fat stout folder ang block spare, the standard bud 2 cm long, every 1-2 ginger buds cut a ginger, the cut at the stained plant ash. Unsprouted or short-emerged ginger pieces are put back into the heap to continue germination.
Fourth, for 畦 畦 埂:
Before and after the beginning of the "Spring" period, the concentration of human and animal manure was greater than 50%, and the amount of mu was 150 tons. Deep plowing before planting, subdividing the soil, leveling, and deepening the drainage ditch around.
The entire good ginger field is made into a high glutinous rice cultivar, and the ginger pods are grown in a length of 3.4-4 meters. The glutinous rice is 25-34 centimeters high, the wolfberry is 26-30 centimeters wide, and the ginger ravine is 10-13 centimeters wide. Even with a ditch 40 cm, build a good cover film.
V. Transplanting:
One week prior to planting, 5000 kg of manure and livestock manure was applied as a basal fertilizer to the ditch, and dried and owed well. Select the sunny day, place the ginger block in the ditch at a spacing of 7-13 cm. The ginger shoots upward, cover the ash or ash fertilizer (2500 kg per mu), then cover the fine clay 7 cm thick, and then drench the faecal water. Finally, Covered with film.
Sixth, field management:
1, fertilizer fertilization:
When the seedling height is 13-16 centimeters, fertilization is started. After every 15-20 days, a total of 3-4 times, the fertilization concentration gradually increases from 30% to 80%, and a small amount of potassium chloride should be added for each fertilization. 0.2-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can also be used for extra-root dressing, soil 3-7 cm each time, Jiangyan Yu Ping, should be loose ginger wolfberry, after the earth to make ginger into a ginger ditch. When ginger seedlings are not grown over ginger, they should continue to cover the film.
2, irrigation and shade:
When it rains, it must keep the drainage clear. When drought occurs at high temperature and drought, light and heavy water (10% concentration) will be used to fight drought in the morning and evening. It is also necessary to use shading nets to cover the shade, cover it as soon as possible, and cover it as soon as possible.
3, pest control:
(1) Jiang Yan: The disease often invades the leaves and roots, causing root rot. Onset time from June to August. Found that the diseased strain should be removed as soon as possible, litter with lime, drug control Jiang Shu Ling irrigation nest.
(2) Jiangyan and silkworm: application of crystal enemy white beetles, flumethrin and octyl sulfide.
In the past two years, no ginger has been planted, and the soil is thick, near water source, and well-drained sandy loam.
Second, ginger seed selection and processing:
The Leshan Shanxi dam was selected as the Xiaogu and Xinmin white ginger species. Should choose smooth skin, normal bud color, rhizome thick and fat round, no ginger pests and diseases. After “rainwaterâ€, choose sunny day, spread ginger seeds for 2-3 days, and soak seeds with plant ash for 20 minutes.
Third, germination:
Before and after the "Spring Equinox", in the sunny lee of the dam, the bottom with a straw shop 3-4 cm thick, and then spread the grass 10-13 cm, and then shop 3-4 cm stone flowers. The selected ginger seeds are piled up in sequence, 35-50 cm thick, and covered with 15-22 cm of stone flowers, grass and straw. Press tightly around it, irrigated with water, and use a film lid to accentuate germination. When the temperature in the stack is higher than 40°C, the film should be removed and the water should be cooled.
Select ginger buds like peach-shaped, round fat stout folder ang block spare, the standard bud 2 cm long, every 1-2 ginger buds cut a ginger, the cut at the stained plant ash. Unsprouted or short-emerged ginger pieces are put back into the heap to continue germination.
Fourth, for 畦 畦 埂:
Before and after the beginning of the "Spring" period, the concentration of human and animal manure was greater than 50%, and the amount of mu was 150 tons. Deep plowing before planting, subdividing the soil, leveling, and deepening the drainage ditch around.
The entire good ginger field is made into a high glutinous rice cultivar, and the ginger pods are grown in a length of 3.4-4 meters. The glutinous rice is 25-34 centimeters high, the wolfberry is 26-30 centimeters wide, and the ginger ravine is 10-13 centimeters wide. Even with a ditch 40 cm, build a good cover film.
V. Transplanting:
One week prior to planting, 5000 kg of manure and livestock manure was applied as a basal fertilizer to the ditch, and dried and owed well. Select the sunny day, place the ginger block in the ditch at a spacing of 7-13 cm. The ginger shoots upward, cover the ash or ash fertilizer (2500 kg per mu), then cover the fine clay 7 cm thick, and then drench the faecal water. Finally, Covered with film.
Sixth, field management:
1, fertilizer fertilization:
When the seedling height is 13-16 centimeters, fertilization is started. After every 15-20 days, a total of 3-4 times, the fertilization concentration gradually increases from 30% to 80%, and a small amount of potassium chloride should be added for each fertilization. 0.2-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can also be used for extra-root dressing, soil 3-7 cm each time, Jiangyan Yu Ping, should be loose ginger wolfberry, after the earth to make ginger into a ginger ditch. When ginger seedlings are not grown over ginger, they should continue to cover the film.
2, irrigation and shade:
When it rains, it must keep the drainage clear. When drought occurs at high temperature and drought, light and heavy water (10% concentration) will be used to fight drought in the morning and evening. It is also necessary to use shading nets to cover the shade, cover it as soon as possible, and cover it as soon as possible.
3, pest control:
(1) Jiang Yan: The disease often invades the leaves and roots, causing root rot. Onset time from June to August. Found that the diseased strain should be removed as soon as possible, litter with lime, drug control Jiang Shu Ling irrigation nest.
(2) Jiangyan and silkworm: application of crystal enemy white beetles, flumethrin and octyl sulfide.
Goji Berry grows in the bush tree, the fruit color bright red, the taste is sweet. Which annual harvest season is from mid-June to mid-October with manual picking up.
Goji Berry's Functions:
1. The immune regulation
2. Anti-aging
3. Anti-tumor
4. Anti-fatigue
5. Anti-irradiated injury
6. Regulate blood lipids
7. Regulate blood sugar level
8. Decreasing blood pressure
9. To protect and improve sexual function
10. Improve eyesight
11. Improve the respiratory disease resistance
12. Beauty to raise colour, moist skin
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