Four Seasons Moss Production Technology

The key points for breeding and cultivation techniques of the China Four Seasons Moss Research Institute are:

"Four Seasons Moss" is a combination of leafy vegetables, which can be bolted continuously for more than 10 years. Normal growth at -5 °C, 15 days earlier than ordinary amaranth market. The leaves are thick and the leaf moss is thick. Leaf width 1.5 cm, moss length 55-60 cm, moss thick 0.4 cm: average plant weight 8 grams, up to 50 grams. Moss weight 7.5 grams, moss green and green, fresh, spicy, sweet and moderate, winter covered with arch plastic film cover, before and after the Spring Festival to receive two 300 grams of barley. This is equivalent to the annual income of other varieties of leeks. After the harvest, it will receive 8 months of continuous collection, with annual collection of more than 3,000 kilograms of moss and an annual output value of more than 10,000 yuan. It is a kind of high-yield, high-grade and high-efficiency vegetable that grows for 4-5 years.

First, sowing: three seasons can be sown in spring, summer and autumn, planting in March-July March sowing. It can also be planted from May to June, colonized from August to September or planted in April to May. Before the site preparation, 2500 kilograms of soil-fertilizer was mixed with 15 kilograms of urea and 1.5-2.5 meters wide. After the earthworms are well prepared, the top soil in the earthworms shall be 10-15 centimeters long, and then 2500 kilograms of organic fertilizer shall be applied, and the seedlings shall be sown by plowing the flat surface. Seeds can be soaked in clean water for 24 hours and germinated. 1. The live broadcast starts from the end of the cocoon by a horizontal distance of about 20-25 centimeters, and is open to the north and south or east-west. The groove is 5-7 centimeters wide and 2 centimeters deep. Water is poured along the gutter, and the seed is covered after the water is soaked. After the pods have been planted, they will be planted with 2 kg per acre. 2. Seedling transplanting: In the pot, pour a large amount of water, sow the seeds after soaking in the water, cover the soil 1-2 cm, such as covering the film in early spring. 4 kg per mu can be seeded. After seedlings can be planted 2-3 acres of leeks.

Second, seedling management: Early spring temperatures are low, sowing about 20 days before they can be unearthed. Pre-emergence soil drying should be promptly watered to ensure Qimiao. Cover film generally do not need watering, after the emergence of the film should be removed in a timely manner, and water once, weeding in a timely manner, spraying 40% dimethoate emulsion 800 times liquid to prevent warts. The seedlings grew two true leaves and applied fertilizer, spraying 15 kg of ammonium phosphate per acre to keep the soil dry and wet. In the middle of July, when it is 5-6 leaves, it can be transplanted with water.

Third, planting: According to the live method of soil preparation, Mushi organic fertilizer 8000 kilograms. 1 Preparation: Summer heat and humidity, seedlings tend to rot, with the digging seedlings planted. Before planting, the seedlings should be graded and dip in the dimethoate solution to kill the scabs that invaded the rhizomes. 2 Requirements: The standard of line-to-line and line-space is the same as that of live broadcasting, and multi-purpose piers are used. The distance between the piers is 20 centimeters. Each pier is planted with 4-7 seedlings and the spacing is 40 centimeters. The height of the top of the seedling bulbs is 4-5 centimeters. The soil around the seedlings should be compacted, watered timely after planting, and drained in summer.

Fourth, field management: 1. Weeding, weeding, or timely weeding after rain to promote rooting. 2. Fertilizer management: Fertilize 4 to 5 times a year during open-field growth. After the new leaf grows 4-5 days after each harvest in spring, the chemical fertilizer is chased once. The organic fertilizer is applied once in the early autumn. The chemical fertilizer is chased once in September. The annual farmhouse fertilizer is 5 cubic meters per year, the standard nitrogen fertilizer is 35 kg, and the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is effective. Ingredients) 20 kg. The April-June and August-October seasons are the long seasons of the Brassica oleracea. It is necessary to fully control the soil moisture in the high-temperature and low-temperature seasons. Water should not be applied within 3-4 days after each harvest. Each time after applying high-quality organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, it should be poured twice. 3. Pest control: 2-3 times a year, with phoxim, trichlorfon to control mantle.

V. Harvesting: Cultivation of greenhouses with plastic film in the winter. Two kilograms of barley are harvested before and after the Spring Festival (equivalent to one year of traditional amaranth production). After the shed is evacuated in February, it will be collected continuously for 8 months, and every two or three days will be cut. Once, more than 3,000 kilograms of moss.

Six, Four Seasons Moss Cultivation Technology Guidance Telephone 0516--83290565

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