Prevention and cure of main pests in rape

There are more than 10 species of insect pests in China that occur in rapeseed fields. The common occurrences in the winter rape areas are aphids, cabbage white butterflies, leaf miners, triceratops, and leafhoppers. Spring rapeseed area is the most widely distributed with locusts and flea beetles, and the damage is also the most serious. In some areas, rapeseed weevil, turnip leaf bee, vegetable root flies, diamondback moth, and golden leafworms, cockroaches, etc. occur and are harmed. Now mainly introduce locusts, cabbage butterfly, jumps, etc. The main locusts are Myzus persicae, Radish sprouts, and Brassica oleracea. Three kinds of aphids are sometimes mixed on the rapeseed. The damages are basically the same. All of them have pods and gargoides sucking juice on the leaves, stems and pedicels of rapeseed. Plants shrink. Growth stagnation and death are also important media for spreading rapeseed virus disease. With a large amount of occurrence in spring and autumn, after sowing with rapeseed, if the temperature is suitable for temperature, the rainfall will be small, and the dry weather will often cause great occurrence. Continuous or heavy rainstorms are not conducive to reproduction and migration. Rapeseed locusts occur 10 to 40 generations a year. The winter rape area began to move to rape in late August. The first peak of the migration period was in late October, the second was in late November, and the third was in late February and the following year. In spring rapeseed area, the locusts focused on young pods of rapeseeds in July and August. The early arrival of locusts to fly is related to planting density and local temperature. In the prevention and control, we must master the principles of early treatment, continuous treatment, and total treatment, and eliminate the locust before it is harmed. The rapeseed beds and Honda soil are often kept moist. Before the autumn locusts were relocated, weeded fields and field weeds. After the rapeseed was planted, rapeseed worms were smeared with yellow oil coated with organic oil or petrolatum in rapeseed fields or on open fields. Or use 2.5% deltamethrin 10ppm, 20% cypermethrin emulsion 50ppm and 2.5% enemy white insect powder. The cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae) has a wide range of distribution. In addition to Guangdong Province, Taiwan and other provinces, the damage is relatively light, the rest of the area is more serious and damage, and is an important pest in the seedling stage of rape. The larvae feed on the mesophyll leaves a thin, transparent epidermis or eat leaves only the petioles, causing the plants to die. The cabbage white butterfly is a generation of pests for more than one year, and rape is mainly from 7th to 9th generation from September to November. The optimum temperature for larval growth is about 25°C, and the optimum humidity is about 76% humidity. Rapeseed fields close to vegetable gardens and residential areas have suffered serious damage due to many insects. Rape fields are cleared of weeds in the winter to eliminate overwintering insects. The spraying should be controlled before the third instar of larvae, generally with 50% dichlorvos EC 1000 times, or 90% crystal trichlorfon 1000 times, 20% cypermethrin emulsion 50ppm and 2.5% trichlorfon powder.

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