The money turtle, scientific name Cuora trifasciata, also known as red-side turtle, golden-headed turtle, red-bellied turtle, is a traditional Chinese medicine. Because the money turtle's wild resources are extremely scarce, it is extremely popular in the international and domestic markets, and the market price of money turtles is relatively high. Therefore, the economic benefits of artificial breeding money turtles are considerable. The indoor small-scale farming money turtle technology is introduced as follows.
I. Preparation and disinfection of culture ponds The pool of money turtles is built indoors. It is usually a rectangular cement pool with an area of ​​about 1.0 square meters to 10.0 square meters and a 1.0 meter high wall to prevent money turtles from escaping. The inner surface of the pool bottom and the pool wall are smooth, and the bottom surface (2/3) of the pool bottom is inclined by 15 degrees, and the depth of the deep end storage is 35. Ocm, and install the drain. After breeding money turtles, some shelters are randomly placed in the pool to simulate the natural environment in the wild, allowing the money turtles to grow in a quiet and comfortable state. Before stocking turtles, thoroughly sterilize the culture pond for 12 hours with a bleaching water solution having a concentration of 100 mg/L, then drain the liquid out of the pond and rinse the residual liquid in the culture pond with clean water.
Second, hatchling stocking selection of artificial breeding and cultivation of the average weight of more than 30g, lively, healthy, fast response, good health money turtle turtle, stocking density of 3 / square meter -8 / square meter. The same culture ponds require the stocking of hatchlings that are basically the same in size, and they are allowed to feed at the same time.
Third, feed selection and feeding The money turtle feed is divided into two major categories of animal feed and vegetable feed, animal feed choose lean pork, animal offal, fish, shrimp, shellfish, etc. Leather) and apples. Feeding is mainly animal feed, and the two types of feeds are used interchangeably. The feeding frequency of plant feed is about 1/7 of the feeding frequency of animal feed. From the observation of the eating condition of the golden turtle, it is known that the money turtle prefers to eat animal feed lean pork and plant feed banana. When the feed is chopped, the feed is shredded. When the indoor air temperature is below 25 degrees and above 30 degrees, feeds are made once a day at 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. The amount of daily feeding accounts for 5% of the weight of the turtle, and should be adjusted at any time according to the actual eating situation. Each feeding amount is to be eaten within 1 hour after feeding. After feeding for 1.5 hours, remove the bait and wash the feed table.
Fourth, select the source of water and adjust the water quality turtle turtle cultivation can choose clean? Back to the uranium? (7) 馑 馑 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ( Use more than one day. In the process of money turtle breeding, it is necessary to rely on water changes to regulate water quality. When the temperature is appropriate, change the water once a day. When the summer and autumn temperatures are high, change the water 2-3 times a day, change the rearing pond water all the time, and use a hose to spray the water to flush the entire culture pond; use the shower method to simulate artificial rainfall to improve the appetite of the money turtle. When the temperature in winter and spring is low, change the water once in 2-3 days, and change the amount of water to be the same for all pool water.
Fifth, adjust the lighting and temperature by artificial means, in the breeding tank above the light bulb to adjust the light call temperature. In the summer and autumn, 25W-40W light bulbs are used as light sources to improve lighting conditions in the indoor culture ponds. The operation method is to turn on the lights for 8 hours during the day and turn off the lights during the night. If the indoor temperature exceeds 32 degrees, indoor ceiling fans are turned on to reduce indoor air temperature. When the temperature in the morning and evening of spring and autumn falls below 25 degrees, a 40W-60W light bulb is used as a heat source for warming. When the temperature in winter is good at 15 degrees, the light bulb of 60-100W is used as a heat source, and the light is turned on day and night, and the change range is maintained at 20 degrees-30 degrees.
Sixth, do a good job in disease prevention and control In order to prevent money turtles from developing diseases in the breeding process, prevention must be done. The specific approach is: every 2 weeks with 10mg / L bleach solution or 2% of the whole pool of salt water dip, shower turtle body 5 minutes -10 minutes to prevent common bacterial diseases; with thick kelp soak or shower turtle body 5 -10 minutes to prevent the occurrence of big turtle neck disease. In particular, when the appetite of the money turtle was found to be declining, and when the action was slow, the turtle body was soaked in the bath with concentrated kelp for 10 minutes to increase the appetite of the money turtle and prevent disease. The oxytetracycline baits were fed once a week, ie, comminuted lean pork was mixed with ground mold powder, and the dosage was calculated as 1/5 tablets of terramycin per 100 g of hatchlings. Each week, place the money turtle in the outdoor dry sand pool (pay attention to the escape) and sun back 1 time, with good sun back at 9:00am-10:00am, back in summer and autumn, 20-20 minutes each time, winter and spring. Each sun back 30 minutes -60 minutes. Through the sun back, it not only functions as a bactericidal effect, but also creates the conditions for converting the vitamin D of the turtle's body surface into vitamin D, and enhances the disease resistance of the turtle body.
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