First, fresh skin to scrape off grease, residual meat.
Fox, raccoon, otters, and raccoon rabbits are accompanied by some grease, residual meat, and contaminated blood on peeled fresh skin and skin. These substances must be promptly removed. If you open a piece of skin, put the board down, the board face up, spread flat on the board, it is necessary to scrape the grease along the direction of the root, do not use too much force, so as not to damage the board. If you are facing the hair root scraping, it is easy to cause the needles to go through the hair. If you use too much force, there will be a hole in the knife, and you must scrape the grease on the skin properly. Blue foxes, crickets, and otters are all stripped into cylindrical skins. When the oil is scraped, the hair should be directed toward the inside, and the skins should be placed on round wooden rakes or rubber tubes. The size should be moderate to facilitate the opening of the skin. Use an oil guillotine knife or an electrician knife to shave the oil. Slightly scratch the skin of the site should be carefully; edge, around the nipple, the head should pay attention to deal with these parts of the oil, connective tissue, preferably cut off with scissors.
Fox fur, fur, mink, skin oil, oily phenomenon when the oil scraping, use saw dust scrub skin, hands and tools, keep clean, try to make less oil pollution of fur.
Second, clean the fur.
At present, there are two methods for cleaning furs. Large-scale farms use skin-washing machines, and small-scale farmers use manual methods. Use a washing machine according to the instructions. Hand-skin method is: first use sawdust to wash the grease and dirt on the skin, repeatedly scrub several times until the skin is clean and then wash the hair surface, use sawdust or wheat bran to be repeated on the hair on the grease, blood and
Other dirt Wash until the coat is clean, fluffy, shiny, and shake off sawdust or wheat bran.
Third, dry skin board stereotypes.
Drying with squeegee requires two coats to dry. The first time the cap, the fur inwards, the skin plate toward the jacket on the seesaw, both hands evenly pull the skin straight down, in order to make the skin type appearance, length stretch should be appropriate, all parts of the skin plate right, the tail as possible Pull wide, and then fix each part with a push pin so that the forelegs will hang down naturally. After the skin is dry to 6 to 70%, the skin is turned into hair, and the skin is dried. After the board is well covered, it is sent to a drying room and placed on a drying rack. The room temperature is 20°C to 25°C, and ventilation is required. When the board is dry to 90%, the board is dry. Peel the head upwards, use a rope to cover the nostrils, hang it on the indoor wire, and continue to ventilate and dry it at a room temperature of 10°C to 15°C. The teeterboard can also be allowed to air dry outdoors.
After the skin is air-dried, wash the hair with sawdust or wheat bran, remove the oil and ash that have not been washed off, comb the tangled hair, shake the sawdust, store it, or sell it.
Fourth, Rex Rabbit open skin treatment.
Rex rabbit skin, rabbit skin stripping into open skin, can use drying method and salting method.
1. Drying method: Remove the rabbit skin that has just been slaughtered, remove the head, limbs, and tail and remove grease, residual meat and blood stains. In the winter or late autumn season, when the weather is cool, place it in a dry and ventilated place. Spread the fur down flat on the clean floor, press the bricks on the edge, fix the skin type to dry, and do not shine in the light. Exposure to sunlight, so as not to dip the oil board; to prevent dirt, dirt, dirt and skin. During the drying process, it must be turned in time, and both sides must be air-dried. After the fur is completely dry, it is necessary to shake the dirt and other dirt on the fur. If it is rex rabbit skin, the hair surface is combed once during the sale, rabbit skin Bundle storage.
2, salted method: In the summer or early autumn, due to the hot and humid weather, the remaining fresh skin is extremely perishable, not easy to dry, had to use salting. The fresh rabbits will be cleaned, with their hairs facing downwards, with the plate facing upwards, laid flat on the concrete floor or on a plastic sheet, stretched and straightened, and the edges of the skin will be pulled flat and evenly touched on the skin. Wipe a layer of fine salt, then the hair to the rough surface, the board to stack the surface of the board, 20 a yard, until 3 to 4 hours, all the salt solution penetrated into the skin, and then separate drying, flat in the Clean the floor and ventilate it to dry it. Do not expose it to strong sunlight. The fur that has dried after being salted is not easy to wrinkle, is not easy to rot and deteriorates, and does not grow insects. However, in the event of rainy days, it should be kept properly and it should not be immersed in moisture.
Fifth, the storage and storage of fur.
Fur should be stored in a clean, dry warehouse. For long-term storage, the warehouse should be ventilated, insulated, and dampened, as well as insect-proof, rat-biting, and dust-proof.
The precious furs of foxes, pheasants and otters should be kept well and stored in wooden boxes or wooden racks. They can also be hung in rows in the wire in the warehouse, covered with cloth, and some fine naphthalene powder should be sprinkled on the fur; on the ground Spread some fine naphthalene powder or other insect repellents and put anti-rat medicine on it. A large number of rabbit skins are bundled with dry skin and stored on low wooden shelves to allow ventilation at the bottom, and some camphor powder is applied to the skin to prevent insects. Put rat poison on the ground to prevent rats. Fur should not be stored for a long time. It is difficult to keep it in the summer and it is best to sell it in time. The precious fur that needs long-term preservation is best stored in a constant temperature store. The stored fur should be checked frequently, problems found, and timely treatment.
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