Utilizing conditions such as orchard ecology and feed, laying a shed to raise rabbits in an orchard will not only save the economy but also maintain the dual benefits of ecological balance. However, in the breeding and production process, there are advantages and problems, and corresponding measures should be taken. I. Advantages of laying rabbits in orchards to lay rabbits (1) Raising rabbits in gardens with low cost and quick effect Fruit growers usually trim large numbers of leaves from fruit trees according to production needs, and at the same time, some fruit trees suffer from aging or disease. Other reasons need to be updated, that is, cut down old trees and diseased trees, and then plant new seedlings. The new fruit seedlings are small, and there is a large gap between the strains. The fruit growers can plant sweet potato, soybean, mung bean, peanut and other auxiliary crops with short dwarf fruit trees in the open space between the plants and the plants. These auxiliary crops are harvested. Leaves a lot of stems, stems and leaves. The stems, stems, and leaves of the pruned fruit tree branches and auxiliary crops are rich in nutrients and are suitable for feeding rabbits. At the same time, various pastures and other weeds grown are also nutritious feeds for rabbit palatability. In the past, fruit growers incinerated the stems, stems, and leaves of these fruit and auxiliary crops as waste. This is wasteful and polluting the environment. Collecting them and feeding them to rabbits is a good way to kill birds with one stone and kill two birds with one stone. Raising rabbits in orchards is not only convenient for the source of forage, but also has low cost and quick effect. If the conditions are properly added, the monthly average weight gain for raising general meat rabbits is more than 500 g. The average weight gain of 750 grams or more greatly increased the economic income of the fruit farmers. At the same time, raising rabbits in cages in orchards adopts cage culture, which occupies a small area, is environmentally friendly and easy to manage, and will not cause harm to orchards and other auxiliary crops. (B) to promote the park with rabbits, reduce the cost of fertilizers, improve the quality of fruit in the orchard to raise rabbits, not only to increase the direct economic income for the orchard, but also provide fruit trees with high-quality fertilizer. If the rabbit feces are collected in situ and covered with a plastic film or soil, no unpleasant odor will be emitted, and after fermentation, the rabbit feces will become a good fertilizer for fruit trees. Fermented rabbit manure can replace part of chemical fertilizers, which can effectively prevent soil knots and promote the growth of fruit trees. It is not only environmentally friendly, but also reduces the economic investment in fruit trees. The fruit quality of the fruits is high and it is welcomed by fruit vendors. Second, the main technical measures (a) to avoid pesticides spraying cutting fruit leaves, the use of high-efficiency and low-toxic pesticides to solve the problem of fruit leaf pesticide pollution is the best in the pesticide "safe period" cutting fruit leaves, not in the pesticide poisoning Cut and cut fruit leaves during killing. Each kind of pesticide has a certain duration of poisoning after spraying. The period of poisoning of many organic phosphorus pesticides such as dichlorvos and omethoate is about 7 days (about 3 days in case of rainy season). It is safer to cut fruit leaves after 7 days. Of course, the longer the time interval, the higher the safety factor of the fruit leaves. Second, the best countermeasure to prevent the problem of pesticide contamination in fruit leaves is to use high-efficiency and low-toxic pesticides as much as possible. For the sake of safety, to prevent rabbits from pesticide residues in the causal leaves, after the poisoning period of the pesticides, they can be given to individual rabbits. After observing that there is no toxic reaction, the leaves are cut for other rabbits to eat. (b) Ecological models should be adopted to develop orchards for the prevention and control of traditional pests by using chemical pesticides, but they can easily cause pesticide contamination and residues in fruit leaves to varying degrees, while the use of insect traps, yellow plates, and predatory mites are used for pest control. , more in line with the requirements of ecological agriculture, can effectively prevent pesticide residues and residues in fruit leaves. (3) Reserve dried leaf materials and hay materials In seasons where fruit leaves and forage materials are available, choose sunny days, cut and pick some fruit leaves and hay to dry them and store them for later use. Treatment to the winter fruit leaves and fodder shortage, or during the spraying of pesticides fruit leaves can not be cut and the case of fruit and fodder in the rainy season when wet and inconvenient to cut and other situations, then use it out to resolve the worries, some farmers in their leisure time will The stems, stems and leaves of sweet potatoes and peanuts are dried into small pieces and stored in woven bags for use as rabbits. (D) Planting winter pastures or crops to grow winter pastures and crops suitable for local growth and feeding rabbits, such as ryegrass, safflower, pine cone herb, bitter leeks, cabbage, carrots, etc., to make up for winter and early spring The lack of seasonal green feed. (5) Appropriate supplementary supplements should be used to enable rabbits to grow and gain weight by utilizing the ecological conditions of the orchards to raise rabbits. Of course, fruit orchards, auxiliary crops and weeds are the main fruits, but the growth of rabbits requires comprehensive and balanced nutrition. In this regard, when feeding fodder such as leaves and other supplementary crops, some fine concentrates should be properly added, especially if the palatability of the hay bales is poor in the winter, the collocation of concentrates, such as soybean meal, wheat bran, and corn flour, will become more necessary. Rice bran mixed with other dregs and other mineral elements to meet the rabbit's normal growth needs.
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