The cultivation of thin-skinned melons in the south is dominated by open sorghum cultivation. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, seedlings should be transplanted in mid-April for live broadcasting or in late April; if mulching is used for cultivation, they can be broadcasted or planted 3–5 days earlier than normal. First, soil selection and cornice arrangements should be selected to be high-lying, well-drained and planted in fertile sandy loam fields with melons and vegetables that have a 4–5 year rotation cycle. The principle of gargle selection is consistent with that of muskmelon: in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, thin-skinned muskmelon can be interplanted with broad bean and rapeseed. Second, the soil preparation, apply enough basic fertilizer to deepen the soil 30-40 centimeters. 5000 kg per mu soil compost, 2000-3000 kg of manure and 25 kg of superphosphate as base fertilizer. 15 to 20 days before planting, 10 to 15 kg of urea and 20 to 25 kg of sulphate per acre will be applied. 3. Live seedlings will be planted after germination, and 3 to 4 seeds per hole. Mu density 800 - 1200 strains. Seedling transplanting, planting single planting by row spacing of 2 meters, planting spacing of 30 cm planted, planting about 1000 per acre; double planting row spacing of 2 meters, 50 to 60 cm in diameter planting, planting per hole 2 Plants, planting 1,000 - 1200 plants per acre. Fourth, pruning thin-skinned melons In addition to a few varieties of main vines can be melons, most of them are sub-crane or vine-marsh melons. The commonly used pruning methods in production are double vines; three vines or four vines: (1) double vines. When the seedlings had 4 true leaves, they were picked and left with the twin vines positioned on both sides. Each of the three seedlings had 3 melons. When the young melons have egg size, they can choose to keep good melons, and each fruit can produce 4 to 5 melons. (2) Three vines or four vines. Seedlings have 5 to 6 true leaves when topping, leaving 3 to 4 vines. The cranberry grows to 5-6 cm in length and prunes, 5 to 6 per plant. V. Fertilizer management The general principle of fertilizer application is to lightly lift the seedlings, and apply vine and bulk fertilizers as appropriate. Moisture management is based on platoons. In addition to the preparation of deep sorghum and high sorghum and three-channel slashes, if the continuous rainfall is forced during the growing season, it must be promptly cleared. Sixth, pest control on seedling stage damping-off and blight, can be used 50% carbendazim or 70% pentachloronitrobenzene and zein equal amount of zinc mixed, before sowing per square meter bed with a mixture of 6-10 Knocking in the prevention, after the onset of carbendazim, chlorothalonil root control after the water. Bordeaux spray can be used to prevent blight and wilt disease. Pests harmful to melon are mainly aphids, melon flies, etc., and can be used to prevent and control dichlorvos fumigation.
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