The miniature ornamental pumpkins are like fists in size, some resemble gourds, some resemble bitter gourds, and some resemble Sydney. They are lovely in appearance. The colors are gold, white, and striped colors, which can be watched and eaten. The storage period is 1 to 2 years. At present, the main varieties are the small and exquisite Golden Boys, Jade Girls, Longfeng Scoops, and Japan's Fugua and Bergamot. They are a very attractive variety for modern agricultural demonstration parks. The retail price of each ornamental pumpkin is 40-60 RMB. Now introduce its cultivation techniques: 1 Soil requirements Ornamental squash should choose soil fertile neutral soil, soil pH value of 5.50 ~ 6.80, rich in organic matter, it is best to choose in the field for more than 3 years without planting pumpkins No other pumpkins were planted within 100 meters of the surrounding area. After the soil was ploughed, it was sprayed with a 1,000-fold dilution of potassium permanganate, and then covered with a film for 24 hours. After 2 days, the seedlings were planted. 2 Climatic conditions Ornamental pumpkins have strong adaptability to temperature, and can be planted both in the north and the south. Seeds germinate at 15°C (planting can be done with protected land). The suitable germination temperature is 25～30°C, and the suitable growth temperature is 20～32°C. , is a short-day plant, in the short-day conditions conducive to the production of female flowers. In the summer, the shade nets are used to cool the sun to prevent sun exposure. 3 Cultivation Management Ornamental pumpkin root group is well developed and has strong ability to resist drought. However, due to rapid growth, deep roots, leafy leaves, strong transpiration, and high water consumption, it is necessary to ensure sufficient moisture, which is also an important species of ornamental pumpkin. Technical measures. At the same time, the pumpkin root system is long and long, and has strong nutrient absorption ability. It requires that the soil is rich in organic matter and can be used alternately with farmyard manure and compound fertilizer. Note that fertilization should not be done on the pumpkin stalks. 4 Diseases and Insect Pest Control Ornamental squash are extremely resistant to disease. In general, there are few insect pests. It is essential to prevent white fungus and rice planthoppers, especially white fungus. Improper prevention can cause the death of the whole pumpkin. For prevention, the soil and plants can be sprayed with the wind hoe, sprayed once a day for 10 days, and sprayed three times.
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