Editor comrades: I was very interested in the report on the ginseng vegetable on September 15 and I really wanted to try ginseng cultivation. Can you tell us in detail about the cultivation techniques of ginseng vegetable and how to pick and process it? Comrade Wentao Wentao, Sifang Village, Gaoling Township, Suizhong County: The ginseng vegetable cultivation field should be selected from the humus-rich forest area or loose and fertile, well-drained sandy soil, clay soil, and saline-alkali soil should not be planted with ginseng vegetable. Nursery. Open field nursery should be carried out in mid-April, indoor nursery can be 1 month in advance, the seeds mixed with 3 times the amount of fine sand evenly spread on nursery beds, spacing 15-18 cm, seeding amount of 2-2.2 grams per square meter, and then covered Sift the fine soil, cover the soil with a thickness of 1 to 1.1 cm, lightly suppress it with a wooden board, and cover it with a layer of straw to keep the seedbed moist. 7-10 days after emergence, seedlings grow 2-3 true leaves can be transplanted. Transplanting. One-year nursery, when the plants withered on the ground can be planted in the spring or the following year. Most of the transplanted fields were planted on large ridges, planted at a spacing of 30 cm after ridges, and planted alternately between the two rows. The survival rate of transplanting could reach 95% or more. Planting ginseng must prevent melasma in the rainy season. After the leaves were sprayed, 1:1:120 Bordeaux mixture, 300-fold mancozeb, 400-fold carbendazim, and 500-fold thiophanate-methyl were sprayed. Spray once every 7-10 days. Insect pests are mainly tigers and earthworms. Ginseng harvesting and processing. Ginseng can be harvested after 2 years of growth. After the ground has withered, dig out the roots, wash the soil, remove fresh wood, cut into 3–5 mm thick pieces, or bundle them into small pieces and dry them, producing 12.7–18.0 tons of fresh herbs per hectare. Chenggan herbs 4.2-6 tons. The top part of the reed can be left for planting. (Source: Liaoning Peasant Bao Ningwei)
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