Key points for planting management of autumn 茬 tomato interplanting wintering 茬 pepper
It is probably not unfamiliar to the cultivation model of autumn 茬 tomato interplanting wintering 茬 pepper, especially in many areas such as Xiangdian Village and Dongwangche Village of Gaoliu Town, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. Many vegetable farmers use this intercropping mode. To prolong the growth period of the pepper, so that the pepper will be listed in advance to catch up with the price.
However, Xiao Bian learned that many farmers are not in place due to management, which not only affects the growth of tomatoes but also affects the growth of peppers. The outstanding performance is that the growth of peppers in the intercropping mode is generally weak and the disease is frequent. In this regard, the farmers who adopt this planting mode are reminded to strengthen the management during the intercropping.
Do a good job in the prevention and treatment of the same disease
Pest control is the focus of interplanting vegetable management. Tomato and pepper are the same as the solanaceous vegetables. Many pests and diseases are the same, especially soil-borne diseases such as blight, Phytophthora root rot and Pythium root rot, which are prone to cross infection. For pests and diseases that also occur on two kinds of vegetables, special attention should be paid to strengthening prevention and control, and the spraying is comprehensive and meticulous, leaving no dead ends.
When the peppers are planted, the tomatoes on the stalks have reached the late stage of growth, and some vegetable farmers are neglected to manage, causing serious diseases and insect pests in the shed, and the disease occurs soon after the peppers are planted. Therefore, after the tomato enters the late growth stage, the vegetable farmers should not relax the prevention and control of pests and diseases. The pepper seedlings are delicate, the dosage is strictly controlled when using the medicine, and the biological preparation is selected to prevent the pepper seedlings from being harmed.
Due to the intercropping mode, the soil cannot be deeped and disinfected after the tomato is planted. A large number of soil-borne bacteria and eggs remain in the soil, and most of the roots of the tomato remain in the soil, which is difficult to remove completely. This is the root disease of the pepper. There has been a hidden danger.
In order to reduce the occurrence of the root disease of the pepper, the vegetable farmers must do a good job of rooting the pepper to prevent the occurrence of root diseases. At the same time, the application of biological fertilizers to promote the root system is robust, supplement nutrition, and alleviate the problem of tomato and pepper fight for nutrition.
Reasonably hit the leaves to make the pepper more visible
Since there is still more than one month of tomato planting after the pepper is planted, the pepper grows under the tomato for a long time, which is not good for the growth of the pepper seedling. The vegetable grower should promptly destroy the tomato leaves and let the peppers see more light.
When the farmers are threshing, they keep one or two leaves under the fruit and three or four leaves at the top of the plant. By retaining these vegetative leaves, the plant can ensure normal photosynthetic accumulation, and the leaves on the top of the plant can block part of the sunlight, avoiding the fruit being exposed to strong light, resulting in uneven color change.
In addition, the vegetable grower can increase the light intensity in the shed by installing the fill light, hanging the reflective screen, and cleaning the shed film in the shed to improve the lighting conditions in the shed.
Qingyuan should completely avoid the roots
When the tomato is harvested from the last spike, the clear garden must be removed as soon as possible. The Qingyuan should be thorough and thorough, not only the stems and leaves, but also the roots should be cleaned up as much as possible.
Because the pepper is planted between the two tomatoes, the distance between the two is very close, about 20 cm. If the tomato is not careful, it is easy to damage the roots and stems of the pepper.
It is recommended that the vegetable farmers first water a tomato when the garden is planted to make the soil loose. When removing the tomato plant, it is best to step two feet between the tomato plant and the pepper plant to avoid large damage to the root of the pepper.
These are the benefits of planting rural power management points finishing in autumn winter tomato crop intercropping pepper, although in autumn winter tomato crop intercropping pepper final mode allows the vegetables to market in advance, but if not well managed, and very likely to cause damage. Therefore, the growers must do a good job in the cultivation of the autumn and winter tomato interplanting wintering peppers. Finally, Xiaobian also hopes that everyone has a good harvest.
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