Duguay also includes alfalfa, melon, bitter gourd, perennial herb, belonging to Cucurbitaceae.
1. What is the medicinal use of Duguay? The guava rind, the whole melon pod, the melon wolfberry kernel, and the root block (Tianhua powder) can be used as medicine.
(i) Melon rind, whole melon? Enriched with triterpenoid soap, organic acids, sugars and pigments. There are lungs phlegm and intestinal smoothing. It is effective for hyperactivity cough, chest tightness, angina, constipation, and mastitis.
(b) guai ren ren? Rich in fatty oil, can be made into salt and salt melon barley (can also be directly used as medicine), after eating so that the body moisturize and slide, heat and phlegm. For dry stools, hot cough, sputum, etc. are effective.
(c) The root mass (Tanlucan) is rich in proteins, amino acids, sugars and starches. Its function is to clear away heat and phlegm, raise stomach and rejuvenate fluid, detoxify and reduce swelling, treat hyperactivity and cough in medicine, and treat diabetes and sores. Dr. Yang Xianrong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong identified that it can extract pollen protein and treat AIDS II. The cultivation techniques of Duguay The fruit of Ducka go from rattan to harvested fruit is about 190 days. The single leaf is alternate and is dioecious. The main vine is more than 10m long and has many branches; underground roots are thick and thick. To open white flowers in summer, the fruits ripened contain more seeds. Main cultivation techniques:
(1) The selection of fine varieties of Duguai includes round taiwan black, Xinfengbao and garnet, and the fruits are large, medium and small. Take Titan Black and Xinfengbao as an example, its performance is characterized by good heat and moisture resistance, large fruit shape, yellow and smooth skin color, easy planting, and high yield.
(b) Selecting the right soil Duguai prefers warm and moist, but it is a dry crop. Should choose the soil deep, loose, fertile sandy loam soil planting, especially suitable for the rural housing before the house, the river side of the tree and other sporadic mixed planting, pH value is appropriate for the neutral alkali.
(3) Time and method for planting the seed Duguay is a dioecious plant with natural pollination as its main requirement. It is desirable to grow 10:1 plants for planting (10 female plants and 1 male plant).
1. Seed sowing seeds; In late March, the melon seeds (seeds) will be soaked in warm water of 40°C-50°C for 24 hours, picked up and sowed, 3-4 seeds sown per hole, covered with earth 5-7cm, watered after sowing, and We often keep the inside of the caverns wet and about 20 days emerge. After the seedlings, the seedlings will be planted and a strong seedling will be left in each hole. This method did not produce results for the current year. It only took 4 years to bear fruit.
2. Root-reproduction: From late March to early April, the roots of female plants (selected males by ratio) were used as breeding materials. Select the root diameter of 4-8cm, the first 6-15cm of fresh roots, open the hole buried flat, covered with mud 5-7cm, depending on the amount of water in the flood conditions, emergence within a month. A small amount of results can be obtained in the year of such breeding.
(d) rational close planting?
Usually planted in sporadic mixed land, and the stratum is rich and fertile with 2 plants per 10 m2; planting in fertile farmland can be planted at a row spacing of 2m and plant spacing of 1.5m for planting (4 years after septum excavation, the plant spacing becomes 23m. The roots dug out can be planted again.) Deep trenches and sorghum should be opened to prevent water accumulation.
(five) management after planting?
The emphasis is to loosen the soil, prevent precipitation from falling, apply whole planting vines, put shelves on shelves, apply miscellaneous fertilizers, and apply phosphorus and potash fertilizers. Organic fertilizers should be applied in the planting area, including garbage, coal ash, and manure and livestock manure. Generally, each plant applies 10-15kg soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and applies calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 0.1kg to increase soil permeability and meet the needs of root growth of Dougua. Precipitation against waterlogging is a key measure to promote the growth of shoots. For example, planting in whole fields requires deep ditch sorghum and loosening of field soil before planting. Pay special attention to the rainy season in the local area and do not make rain water injure the roots, otherwise it will not be easy to survive. . When the main vine grows to 50-100cm, the whole plant is required and about 3 plants per plant are required. To build a shed, you can use cement pillars, bamboo head, straw rope and other materials to build, and cited vines on the shelves. To June, according to Miao color in the 15-20cm from the root to dig trenches applied top dressing, each soil applied fertilizer 5 - 10kg. Wait until the flower is in its infancy; artificial pollination can be performed every morning when the dew is dry, which can increase fruit rate. Always pay attention to weeding and ripping soil. In case of drought, properly water it.
(6) Insect pest control The main insect pests in Duguas are melons and aphids. Except for melons, they can be caught artificially in the early morning of adulthood or sprayed with trichlorfon; insects can be sprayed with omethoate or dichlorvos for 1500 times.
(7) timely harvesting such as processing into whole guazi can be harvested in mid-to-late September; processing into guai rind, in mid-to late October, when harvested when the guaguan wolfberry is ripe, this time the guayan ren has matured and full. . After the harvest is completed, leave 1m long in the root and cut the excess vine.
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